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The following sections describe this process in detail. The project makes available two series of packages for general use. The project makes releases as new features and bug fixes come available. Though the project takes steps to improve stablity of these releases, it is common for problems to arise only after release. The stable release is the latest release which has demonstrated stability through general use. Users of OpenLDAP Software can choose, depending on their desire for the latest features versus demonstrated stability , the most appropriate series to install.

After downloading OpenLDAP Software, you need to extract the distribution from the compressed archive file and change your working directory to the top directory of the distribution:. Depending on the features you intend to use, you may have to download and install a number of additional software packages. This section details commonly needed third party software packages you might have to install. Note that some of these third party packages may depend on additional software packages.

Install each package per the installation instructions provided with it. Though some operating systems may provide these libraries as part of the base system or as an optional software component, OpenSSL often requires separate installation.

Use of strong authentication services, such as those provided by Kerberos, is highly recommended. Though some operating systems may provide this library as part of the base system or as an optional software component, Cyrus SASL often requires separate installation. If not available at configure time, you will not be able build slapd 8 with this primary database backend.

Your operating system may provide Berkeley DB , version 4. If not, you'll have to obtain and install it yourself. There are several versions available. At the time of this writing, the latest release, version 4. This package is required if you wish to use the BDB database backend. OpenLDAP is designed to take advantage of threads. Use of TCP Wrappers or other IP-level access filters such as those provided by an IP-level firewall is recommended for servers containing non-public information.

Now you should probably run the configure script with the --help option. The configure script will also look at various environment variables for certain settings.

These environment variables include:. So, we just need to specify --with-wrappers to include TCP Wrappers support:. However, this will fail to locate dependent software not installed in system directories. Note: Some shells, such as those derived from the Bourne sh 1 , do not require use of the env 1 command.

In some cases, environmental variables have to be specified using alternative syntaxes. The configure script will normally auto-detect appropriate settings. If you have problems at this stage, consult any platform specific hints and check your configure options, if any. If the last line of output does not match, configure has failed, and you will need to review its output to determine what went wrong. You should not proceed until configure completes successfully.

You should examine the output of this command carefully to make sure everything is built correctly. Note that this command builds the LDAP libraries and associated clients as well as slapd 8 and slurpd 8. Once the software has been properly configured and successfully made, you should run the test suite to verify the build. Tests which apply to your configuration will run and they should pass.

Some tests, such as the replication test, may be skipped if not supported by your configuration. Once you have successfully tested the software, you are ready to install it. You will need to have write permission to the installation directories you specified when you ran configure. If you changed this setting with the --prefix configure option, it will be installed in the location you provided.

Typically, the installation requires super-user privileges. You should examine the output of this command carefully to make sure everything is installed correctly. See the chapter The slapd Configuration File for additional information.

Running configure Now you should probably run the configure script with the --help option. These environment variables include: Table 4. Building the Software Once you have run the configure script the last line of output should be: Please "make depend" to build dependencies If the last line of output does not match, configure has failed, and you will need to review its output to determine what went wrong. Testing the Software Once the software has been properly configured and successfully made, you should run the test suite to verify the build.

Installing the Software Once you have successfully tested the software, you are ready to install it. From the top level OpenLDAP source directory, type: su root -c 'make install' and enter the appropriate password when requested.